A dog food is a food that is specially prepared for the consumption of dogs. It makes them healthier and happier. It’s important you feed your dogs, foods that are composed of good nutrients. The nutritional requirements for dogs vary in their breeds, age, size and their health conditions. Foods to be fed to your dogs must;
- Provide sufficient amount of all the necessary nutrients
- The food must be digestible by the dog
- The food must be free of toxins and toxic substances which can be harmful to the dog
- The nutrients must be available in the right proportion
- The food must be captivating enough to be eaten by the dog
COMPOSITION OF DOG FOODS
- Meats; they are normally good sources of protein, essential fatty acids, iron and vitamins. They also increase the pleasant tasting of a product and they always digest faster.
- Dairy products; which provides high standard and digestible protein. They also provide calcium and a number of vitamins. These dairy products used in food may include cheese and milk products.
- Cereals; which includes maize, wheat, barley, rice provides a major source of energy, a quantity of protein and other nutrients including thiamine and niacin. They also have an advantageous effect on the health of the digestive tract to avoid gastric dilation and volvulus
- Vegetables; which provides a considerable source of vitamins, minerals and fibre. An example is soya beans which provides a source of protein and energy, omega 6, vitamin B, fibre and minerals.
- Fats and oils; which provides a supply of energy and necessary fatty acids. They are essential for optimal health, including kidney function, reproduction and a glossy coat.
- Vitamins and minerals are needed to ensure the dogs are receiving the required daily dietary intake.
- Sodium is an important nutrient for dogs and along with chloride which is important for fluid balance in the body. The sources of sodium in dog food include meat, poultry, fish, and eggs. It may even be included in prepared pet foods in the form of table salt to intensify the taste.
- Dietary antioxidants, which play a prominent role in the long-term health and wellbeing of dogs. Some may add biological antioxidants e.g. vitamins C & E and selenium, to pet foods to help support good health and neutralize free radicals.
These ingredients can be processed in the dry and raw forms depending on the breed and age of the dog.